Questions 1 - 10
SECTION 1
COOKERY CLASSES
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Question (11)
SECTION 2
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Questions 14 - 20
Proposed traffic changes in Granford
New traffic lights
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Pedestrian crossing
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Parking allowed
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New ‘No Parking’ sign
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New disabled parking spaces
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Widened pavement
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Lorry loading/unloading restrictions
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Question (21)
SECTION 3
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Questions 26 - 30
Select seeds of different
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and sizes. ↓ Measure and record the
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and size of each one. ↓ Decide on the
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to be used. ↓ Use a different
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for each seed and label it. ↓ After about 3 weeks, record the plant’s
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. ↓ Investigate the findings. |
Questions 31 - 40
Effects of urban environments on animalsIntroduction Recent urban developments represent massive environmental changes. It was previously thought that only a few animals were suitable for city life, e.g. ● the
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– because of its general adaptability ● the pigeon – because walls of city buildings are similar to
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In fact, many urban animals are adapting with unusual
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Recent research ● Emilie Snell-Rood studied small urbanised mammal specimens from museums in Minnesota. – She found the size of their
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had increased. – She suggests this may be due to the need to locate new sources of
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and to deal with new dangers. ● Catarina Miranda focused on the
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of urban and rural blackbirds. – She found urban birds were often braver, but were afraid of situations that were
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● Jonathan Atwell studies how animals respond to urban environments. – He found that some animals respond to
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by producing lower levels of hormones. ● Sarah Partan’s team found urban squirrels use their
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to help them communicate. Long-term possibilities Species of animals may develop which are unique to cities. However, some changes may not be
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